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The Paradox of 2 Choose 1

The Indistinguishability Of Similar Manifestations

9 min readJun 29, 2025

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There is an interplay between combinatorics, identity, and indistinguishability — concepts that echo both quantum mechanics and philosophy of identity reference frame.

In stars and bars or slots-and-objects combinatorics:

  • Choosing 1 of 2 slots means you place a token (yourself) in one and leave the other empty.
  • Each configuration represents a distinct allocation of presence.

But here comes the paradox …

Out of 2 distinguishable options (say, Room A and Room B), you choose 1 — and there are 2 possible choices — whether you are making the choices (You can’t be in the different rooms at the same time) or the universe is making the versions of your story or you (2 things cannot happening in the same space). This is where permutation and combinatorics fog …

Now, Identity & Indistinguishability:

Case 1: “It is indistinguishable from myself in either room.”

  • Suppose “you” are placed in Room A or Room B.
  • If you cannot tell which room you’re in, or if the rooms are perceptually identical to you, then your subjective experience is invariant across both options.
  • The combinatorics says there are 2 configurations, but from your point of view, the difference does not manifest —…

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